Graduate Students' Experiences of Challenges in Online Asynchronous Discussions

نویسندگان

  • Elizabeth Murphy
  • Elizabeth Coleman
چکیده

This paper presents one of five categories of findings of a qualitative study of students' experiences of challenges encountered in a web-based graduate program. The findings relate to the category of experiences with online asynchronous discussions. Data collection relied on a discussion, questionnaire and interview all conducted within WebCTTM. The category's findings were grouped into four sub-categories of challenges as follows: student behaviour; text-only, online communication; purpose and quality of the discussion; and forum features. Challenges related to students' behaviour included domination of the discussion by individual students or groups of students resulting in feelings of exclusion, frustration and inadequacy. Text-only communication caused difficulties related to misinterpretation and conveying and deriving intent. Challenges related to the purpose and value of the discussion resulted from low quality and high quantities of postings to meet grade requirements. Technical features that presented challenges included the inability to delete messages. Résumé: Cet article présente l'une des cinq catégories de résultats provenant d'une étude qualitative de l'expérience qu'ont eu des étudiants de second cycle des défis rencontrés dans un programme basé sur l'Internet. Les résultats concernent la catégorie des expériences qu'ils ont eues au cours de discussions asynchrones en ligne. Les données recueillies proviennent d'une discussion, d'un questionnaire et d'entrevues, le tout effectué dans WebCTTM. Les résultats de la catégorie ont été regroupés en quatre sous-catégories de défis, qui sont les suivantes : comportement des étudiants; communication en ligne en texte uniquement; but et qualité de la discussion; et caractéristiques du forum. Parmi les défis liés au comportement des étudiants, on retrouve la domination de la discussion par un étudiant ou par des groupes d'étudiants, créant un sentiment d'exclusion, de frustration et d'infériorité chez les autres. La communication en texte uniquement a créé des difficultés liées aux erreurs d'interprétation, ainsi qu'à la difficulté de faire passer et de comprendre les intentions. Les difficultés liées au but et à la valeur de la discussion résultaient de la piètre qualité mais de la forte quantité de messages afin de satisfaire les exigences du diplôme. Quant aux caractéristiques techniques présentant un défi, il y avait celle de l'incapacité à supprimer les messages.

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تاریخ انتشار 2013